Ethical Issues Unique To Group Therapy Social Work Essay

honourable Issues Unique To Group Therapy Social cause EssayGroup Therapy has a variety of estimable vents iodine of the main issues that tweedthornbe encountered is involuntary conclave members. Corey, Williams, and Moline (1995) explained that respectablely a counselor-at-law should advise clienteles of theirs privileges and duties and advise them of any probable concerns they face if they choose to follow treatment. Informed consent is extremely of the essence(predicate) when participation is mandatory. Informed consent is or sothing that all psychologist, counselor, and therapist live with to obtain from clients. The consent is important because certain guidelines befool to be followed by the counselor during the sessions. When a client becomes involuntary this puts the counselor in a comprising position. The counselor becomes comprised because the incorporation of the client places limits on the direction of the sessions in the gatheringing.The undermentioned is an example of reasoned issue where a patient refuses medical c be. Website Merck (2007), verbalise People who have legal and clinical talent whitethorn refuse any medical cargon. They may refuse c be even if it is something almost everyone else would expect or something that is clearly life-saving. With that being said there is also a variety of issues related to rightly of refusal.The following is a list of some legal issues related to refusal of consent. American Bar Association (n.d.), stated religiously sponsored HMOs often do non cover prohibited services or result information, counseling, or referrals to plan members who may want or need these services. Women in Medicaid managed care plans face particular challenges (Susan, Lourdes). Because of the insecurity of misdiagnosis financial factors have become an issue. Psychologist and therapist are avoiding fakeing with some clients because of what insurance they have. The reason for this is because some insurance com panies cannot be reimbursed for certain diagnosis. In appendix insurance companies are starting to take practitioners to obliging court for incompetence.ethical legislational Issues Unique to Individual CounselingSome of the honourable issues a counselor may encounter in individual counseling may range from dual relationships, involuntary client, moral dilemmas, suspension of confidentiality, and other significant factors. morals in psychotherapy and counseling (2007), stated In the mid-1970s, New York autonomous Court Presiding Justice Markowitz recognized evidence that from the time of Freud to the present, the health care professions had agreed that therapist-patient sex harms patients (Pope, Vasquez, p. 174). The conclusion of sexual relationships has not been fully understood until recently. Within the past quarter one C a various series of investigations have broaden the meaning of therapist client relationships in individual psychotherapy. Certain issues that were turn to in the investigation included how clients can be injured, physical contact with clients, and sexual attr reach to patients. Studies that were turn outed have concluded that certain outcomes for sexually abused clients. Clients who have been sexually involved with individual counselors produce prohibit outcomes.Therapist would choose Group TherapyEssentially, Group Therapy is targeted on assisting clients with data astir(predicate) specific categories in tack to give supplementary means or data. Counselors think that group therapy is more structured in group therapy counselors also believe that clients are provided with precise categories or modules to debate and learn about. The intent is to supply individuals with admission charge data about the categories, which is frequently recognized in the label of the group. the make for group therapy is favored by counselors too. a process group is best explained as a group that targets on the bring of be to a group, itself, this recognition is part of the healing opportunity given within the group. An example would be the process of a client showing their ideas, emotions, and in the group, in the here and now can become the inwrought vehicle that fall upons change in group therapy. Counselors often choose group therapy to supplement individual therapy. Counselors believe group therapy depart supply clients with access support, or as the primary part of healing work. On no account substance what issues a client may want to address in therapy, group therapy give clients the opportunity to share their thought which is part of their healing journey. Counselors believes that clients attending group gain a sense from the experience as a representation to know that they are not alone and that there others, with similar experiences, who are supportive of them.Therapist would choose Individual CounselingEthical conclusion make in passkey psychology is important to regulate the practice of psychology. In dividual counselors believe that ethical decision making procedures can produce positive psychical outcomes. In addition ethical decision making places a certain degree of accountability on the psychologist in individual counseling. Ethical guidelines and educational requirements examine that clients receive adequate maestro assistance on a one on one basis. Ethical decision making in a sense also causes a power shift. Paste psychological practices were controlled by the therapist. In modern times clients have a say so of what treatments and practices they want to receive. This is payable to current ethical guidelines. Psychologists give numerous reasons why Multicultural psychology has become a subspecialty. With a society that is diverse in enculturation psychology had no choose but to be mindful of these circumstances. Because of this factor training had to be given to researchers and psychologist in the career field. These measures were done to raise awareness of culture differences and to clarify that these differences had to be handled different individually. Cultural competence is best explained by CEO Services (2007), as the development of skills by individuals and systems to live and work with, educate and serve diverse individuals and communities. Having multicultural psychology as a subspecialty eradicates negative beliefs about other cultures. In addition categories of discrimination, prejudice, lack of education, and ethical values are learned. A major issue with research done with past experiments was they were not culturally tint. Things like the preceding(prenominal) issue and other factors lead to the requirement of multicultural psychology as a subspecialty. If a professional is culturally competent they should see and see cultural, economic, gender, and physical differences that another(prenominal) individual may have in society. Culturally competent professional should not be prejudiced in thought while considering another mercifu l being feelings and cultural traditions. Social Phobia has a connection with the stability-change issue. The Life -Span Development (2007) schoolbook explains the stability-change dispute consists of the point to which early traits and characteristics persist through life or change. In the stability-change issue developmental psychologists acknowledge the concept as broken into two separate issues. On the stability side of the issue psychologist argue that early experiences in life can affect a persons stability or there heredity can cause change in stability. But on the change side of the spectrum psychologist are arguing that peoples later experiences can cause change. So in saying that the change concept is basically that people are is constantly being molded throughout their life span.Distinctive FeaturesSome of the typical features that are associated with mixer phobia range in vary areas. Person with social phobia experience excessive fear of being humiliated or judged ne gatively in social or exertion propertys (Heimberg, G. R., Liebowitz, R. M., Hope, A. D., Schneier, R. F., 1995). Social anxiety and panic disorder are also qualified as features in the social phobia criterion. The different experiences an individual lives through and witness can mold their mind state. If an individual has had many a(prenominal) experiences dealing with discrimination they may perceive the world as unfair. If an individual is or maybe was increase in poverty they may perceive the world as unfair and class base.A vizor example would be a minority individual born during the civil rights era or earlier. These individuals had witnessed the inconsistency of America and seen the horror that come from inequality. A majority of individuals who lived during those times have negative views on white America. I have seen this in my grandmother who is 83. She can get along with other races but she is til now to a degree stuck in the past. Often stating how minorities sho uld watch they do because of inequality.Ethical Challenges I may display caseBeing a counselor some of the many ethical challenges I believe I will face will be as followed. Being a counselor whether the setting is for a group or individual counseling Being mentally aware is important for individuals so they can understand their personal ethical perspectives in life. If individuals have an understanding of their ethical perspective other attributes can be understood. Personal ethical views can influence emotions and reactive behavior in some individuals. Personal ethical perspectives are essential in formulating who an individual is and what they stand for. In addition understanding personal ethical perspective is necessary when choosing a career field. Ethical dilemmas can be frequent if professional morals are opposite of an employees personal morals. If personal ethics are misunderstood stress can demo in individuals. morals in psychotherapy and counseling (2007), stated Unc ertainty causes stress for some of us. We cannot find that magical book that will tell us what to do, especially in a crisis (Pope, Vasquez, p. 2).The argument about personal and professional ethics has been debated for a while. But each ethic is unique and essentially a necessity to function in society. The United States has become a nation were ethical perspectives are revered. The exploitation the United States has do is amazing. Manifesting from a primitive culture to what is now known as the ethical nation. Work ethics involve much(prenominal) characteristics as honesty and accountability. Basically, work ethics break down to what one does or would do in a particular particular ethics as guidelines restrict the abradant production low safety, employees non-companies, non-compliance with legal regulations and even lawsuits. Ethical regulations decline tension makes the environment more advantageous by fostering a goal focused climate of cooperation that even boost business . Ethical regulations stringently boost a positive site for the future.ConfidentialityBetter MoraleWorker safetyOrganized work environmentAll organizations have laws that they have to abide by, employees, board members, and those who work voluntarily mustiness do the same. Regardless of personal feelings toward those laws, they are to obey all laws in the mathematical operation of their work on behalf of confederation Services. moral philosophyis the central part, the heart of leading and include private duties of service and public duties to the common good. Therefore, personal, professional, and interoperable ethics are included into a multidimensional perspective of ethical leadership in human service organizationsDevelopment of Professional Ethics through Societal NormsEthical standards have a occasion in societys developmental norms. Social norms are explained on Sociology Guide website. Sociology Guide (2006), stated Sociologists have offered the following definition. Social norms are rules developed by a group of people that specify how people must, should, may, should not, and must not behave in various situations. To better understand what ethical standards really mean, the Santa Clara University (2007), stated Ethics has to do with what my feelings tell me is right or wrong Ethics has to do with my religious beliefs. Being ethical is doing what the law requires Ethics consists of the standards of behavior our society accepts (Velasquez, Andre, Shanks, S.J., and Meyer).Evolution of cultural factors and beliefs has impacted ethical standards also. Some of these factors are responsibility, malpractice, ethical dilemmas, ethical judgment, reasoning, language, and justifications. American 18 or 1900s social norms seem barbaric compared to 21st century norms. A prime example of disturbing social norms and ethical codes are practices of psychology. Practices such as psychosurgery left hand permanent damage to areas of the brain. Other primitive met hods used were insane asylums, electroconvulsive therapy, and Trepanation. Robert Todd Carroll (2007) states Trepanation is the process of cutting a golf hole in the skull. If those procedures were practiced to twenty-four hour period society would consider them cruel and legally incorrect.Ethical standards and codes have helped the American nation become civilized. Civilized behavior is a progression compared to when individuals would react by emotions. In addition the codes have formed this nation into a more business oriented society. Ethical standards have made equal right obtainable to women. Because ethical standards and codes affect social norms woman can vote, and get equal pay. Equal bus seating, right to vote, and other factors African Americans gained because of ethical standards. Disabled individuals have also gotten opportunities to work. by means of the development of new ethics standards societal norms have also changed and quality of life for all individuals has im proved.APA Ethics CodeThe American mental Associations Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct consist of an introduction, a preamble, five superior general principles and specific ethical standards. The general principles and preamble are not enforceable rules. However, they should be considered by psychologists in arriving at a professional and ethical course of action. The Ethical Standards are set enforceable rules for allot of psychologists/psychiatrists. Most of these standards are written so they apply to psychologists that have various roles within the field.The American Psychological Association enforces members and savant residents to comply with the standards of their ethics code and the procedures and rules that are used to enforce them. Misunderstanding or lack of awareness of the code is not considered a defense if a member and/or student resident is charged with unethical place.The APAs Ethics code ensures psychologies will protect the human and c ivil rights and the importance of freedom of inquiry and expression in teaching, research and publication. Psychologists perform many roles such as educators, diagnosticians, researchers, supervisors, therapist, administrators, consultants, dependable witnesses and social interventionists. The APAs Ethics codes provide a common set of standards and principles, in which psychologist, researcher, therapist, etc. build their scientific and professional work.APA Ethical ViolationsThe impact of the American Psychological Associations (APA) ethical standards and codes on professional practice in the field of psychology includes how the ethical issues are resolved once one is accused. The ethical code deals with such matters as misuse of psychologists work, conflicts between ethics and law, regulations, or other giving medication legal authority, informal settlement of ethical violations, reporting ethical violations, improper complaints, and unfair discrimination against complainants and respondents. (APA, 2002)Psychologists who learn of misuse or conjuring trick of their work may take reasonable go to correct or minimize the misuse or misrepresentation through the APA. When there is a conflict between ethics and law, regulations, or other disposal legal authority and a psychologists responsibilities they make known their commitment to the Ethics Code and take steps to resolve the conflict. If the conflict cannot be resolved via such means, psychologists may adhere to the requirements of the law, regulations, or other governing legal authority. (APA, 2002)Sometimes situations may call for informal resolution of ethical violations. If a psychologist believes that there may have been an ethical violation by another psychologist, they may attempt to resolve the issue by bringing it to the attention of that individual, if an informal resolution appears appropriate and the intervention does not violate any confidentiality rights that may be involved. Reporting eth ical violations may be necessary when an apparent ethical violation has considerably harmed or is likely to substantially harm a person or organization. Psychologists may take unless action appropriate to the situation such as referral to state or national committees on professional ethics, to state licensing boards, or to the appropriate institutional authorities. This standard does not apply when an intervention would violate confidentiality rights or when psychologists have been retained to review the work of another psychologist whose professional conduct is in question. (APA, 2002)When a Psychologist does not file or encourage the filing of ethics complaints that are made with reckless disregard for or willful ignorance of facts that would disprove the allegation the ethics code allows for treatment of these improper complaints. Unfair discrimination against complainants and respondents in the APA ethics code demands that Psychologists do not deny persons employment, advanceme nt, admissions to academic or other programs, tenure, or promotion, based solely upon their having made or their being the subject of an ethics complaint. This does not preclude taking action based upon the outcome of such proceedings or considering other appropriate information. (APA, 2002)Psychology and Professional EthicsPsychologists have an obligation to protect the people in which they counsel on a regular basis. Ethic codes have been created to protect the public and offer guidance to professionals in serving their clientele. Many different mental health organizations have their own set of ethical codes in which they follow on a day to day basis. Without these ethical codes, they would not be able to properly protect themselves or their clients in the supposed(prenominal) event that they are accused or sued for malpractice.There is believed to be three main reasons that these ethical standards and codes have been created for professional psychologists to follow. The three st andards and codes are the general reason is to educate professionals about adequate ethical conduct consultants that comprehend the standards may acknowledge prolonged alertness, exaltations-interpretation, and difficult-answering abilities. Next, ethical standards encourage responsibility, also, counselors need to preserve ethical conduct encourage such from colleagues as well. Third the code of ethics helps support in cultivating preparation by proposing answers to challenging inquiries and circumstances (Herlihy Corey, 1996).Ethical issues in mental-health are governed by professional codes and laws. Law defines the minimum standards of performance which society will tolerate and these standards are enforced by the administration. Ethics illustrates maximum or ideal standards of performance set by the profession and are managed by professional associations, national certification boards, and government boards which regulate professions (Remley, 1996). Ethical codes that are us ed in mental- health organizations are revised when new issues in the psychological community arise.Providing a code of ethics to clients receiving psychological care has proven to be aboriginal in the field of psychology. Not only to the psychologist providing treatment but also to the client who is receiving treatment on a daily, weekly, or even a monthly basis. Besides knowing these rules, a therapist must be able to think rationally and apply different ethical standards to each individual situation that may crop up while they are providing professional counseling services. Not every situation is covered under these individual codes and standards. Often a psychologist is forced to make their own decisions in regards to which way to best treat a client who is seeking help. Without these codes of ethics, a therapist would be unprotected should they provide the wrong type of treatment to one of the clients they are serving. This could often a therapist up to losing their authorize to practice and be sued which could end up costing them a fortune financially, professionally, and personally.ConclusionThe APA ethics code systematically describes how psychologists and psychiatrists should behave in a professional environment. Societal norms have helped to define how professional ethics should be followed and has also contributed to how the APAs ethics code has developed. Through communication of this ethics code among psychologists, they can bank to have greater success with clients and better relationships with colleagues.