The Supremecy of faith the Supremecy of Reason :: essays research papers fc

The Supremacy of Faith, The Supremacy of Reason The history of science has long been in conflict with religion or nonionized ignorance as Dr. David Starr Jordan called in his view as perception and Sciosophy. In this conflict history would reveal that science al ways prevailed. At times this victory was won at the cost and/or woeful of the individual who earth the nerve to present their finding to the world as court. Obstructions have been raised by men who approximation the little they knew of the hammers and ways of the Creator was all that there was to be known. However, this insensitive response to the essential deliverymanian Concepts provides inadequate recognition of the fact that intuition and Religion may work to the same end but take different routes. My holistic view of the issue of science and religion has changed over the noncurrent 6 weeks. I substantiate that there is a certain harmonization of science and religion that gives humanity the abundant life engin eered by Jesus Christ in the Gospel. This blending of my ethnocentric religious beliefs and the reasoning of empirical thought allowed a reinventing of viewpoint allowing my position to be transformed into something new. Which I believe would be an objective to this disciplined study. The selection of this book Science and Religion Opposing viewpoints allows the reader to take a glance at this conflict from five areas. commodious Historical Debates on Science and Religion, Are Science and Religion Compatible, How did the Universe Originate, How did Life Originate and Should Ethical Values Limit Scientific Research? For the pastime of brevity we will restrain you with a skeletal version of the text. The author is very clever in presenting information to provide a deeper understanding of the framework and come away with an wonder of the complex nature of the issues debated. The author was careful to mention Pitfalls to Avoidh Regarding hotshots own assurance as being common mi nd and the most rational stance and the viewpoint of others as being only opinion and naturally wrong.h To close ones mind to the opinion of others they disagree with. Seek to understand rather than to be understood. The author emphasizes the following typology to develop basic reading and thinking skillsh Evaluating Sources of Information h Separating incident From Opinionh Identifying Stereotypesh Recognizing EthnocentrismLastly, the author presents a recognized opinion or theory and allows the prevailing points of view to babble out plainly and passionately on the subject.The Supremecy of faith the Supremecy of Reason essays research papers fc The Supremacy of Faith, The Supremacy of Reason The history of science has long been in conflict with religion or organized ignorance as Dr. David Starr Jordan called in his book Science and Sciosophy. In this conflict history would reveal that science always prevailed. At times this victory was won at the cost and/or suffering of the individual who earth the nerve to present their finding to the world as court. Obstructions have been raised by men who thought the little they knew of the works and ways of the Creator was all that there was to be known. However, this insensitive response to the essential Christian Concepts provides inadequate recognition of the fact that Science and Religion may work to the same end but take different routes. My holistic view of the issue of science and religion has changed over the past 6 weeks. I realize that there is a certain harmonization of science and religion that gives humanity the abundant life engineered by Jesus Christ in the Gospel. This blending of my ethnocentric religious beliefs and the reasoning of empirical thought allowed a reinventing of viewpoint allowing my position to be transformed into something new. Which I believe would be an objective to this disciplined study. The selection of this book Science and Religion Opposing viewpoints allows the reader to ta ke a glance at this conflict from five areas. Great Historical Debates on Science and Religion, Are Science and Religion Compatible, How did the Universe Originate, How did Life Originate and Should Ethical Values Limit Scientific Research? For the sake of brevity we will cumber you with a skeletal version of the text. The author is very clever in presenting information to provide a deeper understanding of the material and come away with an appreciation of the complex nature of the issues debated. The author was careful to mention Pitfalls to Avoidh Regarding ones own opinion as being common sense and the most rational stance and the viewpoint of others as being only opinion and naturally wrong.h To close ones mind to the opinion of others they disagree with. Seek to understand rather than to be understood. The author emphasizes the following typology to develop basic reading and thinking skillsh Evaluating Sources of Information h Separating Fact From Opinionh Identifying Stereotyp esh Recognizing EthnocentrismLastly, the author presents a recognized opinion or theory and allows the prevailing points of view to speak plainly and passionately on the subject.

Buried Alive! The Fiction of Premature Burial :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument

Buried Alive The Fiction of Premature intermentWhy argon on that point claims that people are being hide alive? I will tell you why it is an old wives tale so there is no credit to. People were never buried alive, it is all fiction. There were patents put out there but the patents were never supported. The fact that there are no signs of the patented objects ever being employ makes you wonder if they ever existed. If they did exist, why are they not being used today? I will tell you why people in the sit age are being embalmed. Once a person is embalmed, the body is killed in order to keep it preserved and so it does not rot. In the paper, I will discuss how if a person is buried alive it is improbable that someone would live. In addition, I will discuss the theories about Anne Hill Carter Lees doubling burial.If a person were buried alive, there would be no way to tell if they were in fact buried alive. Would you not understand the person riot to be let out of their tomb? Of course you would not be able to hear a person scream or yell for help. They are six feet under the earth. In the times of old they would supposedly find scratch label on the lids of coffins, but how do we k straight if they were telling the truth. at one time in the twenty first century, we are finding no evidence of this ever accident in coffins of old days or even now days. There used to be bells and pulleys to let the person on the graveyard shift know someone was there. No longer are there much(prenominal) bells and pulleys. When the person who was on the graveyard shift and heard the supposed bells and sirens they had to dig up the coffin. In reality, this would have taken excessively long and the person in the coffin would run out of air.The fact is there are articles being revised to live on the culture of the twenty-first century. In 1898, the Journal of the American checkup Association editorial reminds us of the peculiar fascination with premature burial held for people in the last century. Even if a person should be so unlucky as to be buried while unconscious, the editors pointed out that the average coffin contains so little oxygen that asphyxia would probably precede whatever return to full consciousness.Buried Alive The Fiction of Premature Burial Argumentative Persuasive ArgumentBuried Alive The Fiction of Premature BurialWhy are there claims that people are being buried alive? I will tell you why it is an old wives tale so there is no credit to. People were never buried alive, it is all fiction. There were patents put out there but the patents were never supported. The fact that there are no signs of the patented objects ever being used makes you wonder if they ever existed. If they did exist, why are they not being used today? I will tell you why people in the present age are being embalmed. Once a person is embalmed, the body is killed in order to keep it preserved and so it does not rot. In the paper, I will discuss how if a p erson is buried alive it is improbable that someone would live. In addition, I will discuss the theories about Anne Hill Carter Lees double burial.If a person were buried alive, there would be no way to tell if they were in fact buried alive. Would you not hear the person screaming to be let out of their tomb? Of course you would not be able to hear a person scream or yell for help. They are six feet under the earth. In the times of old they would supposedly find scratch marks on the lids of coffins, but how do we know if they were telling the truth. Now in the twenty first century, we are finding no evidence of this ever happening in coffins of old days or even now days. There used to be bells and pulleys to let the person on the graveyard shift know someone was there. No longer are there such bells and pulleys. When the person who was on the graveyard shift and heard the supposed bells and sirens they had to dig up the coffin. In reality, this would have taken excessively long and the person in the coffin would run out of air.The fact is there are articles being revised to fit the culture of the twenty-first century. In 1898, the Journal of the American Medical Association editorial reminds us of the peculiar fascination with premature burial held for people in the last century. Even if a person should be so unlucky as to be buried while unconscious, the editors pointed out that the average coffin contains so little oxygen that asphyxia would probably precede any return to full consciousness.

PMS: How Much Do We Really Know? Essay -- Biology Essays Research Pape

premenstrual syndrome How Much Do We Really Know?Basically, PMS has been piecemealed. Its like the story of the five blind manpower and the elephant. One checked the trunk, another the leg and so on, but nobody has the full picture. --Dr. Susan Thys-Jacobs (1). The ControversyThere has been much controversy over the biological factors concern in the mood disorders and discomfort felt by countless women before the onset of menses. The common term for this discomfort is pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS). PMS is a disorder involving hormonal changes that trigger disruptive symptoms up to two weeks prior to menstruation. While for many women the symptoms are not severe enough to require treatment, 12 % (5 out of 40 million) are medically treated for their symptoms (2).While many scientists have supported the existence of PMS, the exact causes and treatments have created some controversy. It is not clear how much of the presence of PMS is due to physiological factors (such as hormones) and h ow much is due to psychological and societal factors. What role exactly has society played in the perception of symptoms? In what ability is the I-function involved? The SymptomsPMS affects approximately 8 out of 10 women. Since the 1930s, the grouping of symptoms has remained fairly consistent. An American neurologist originally described these characteristics in 1931. The symptoms are sort as follows A- Anxiety irritable, crying without reason, verbally and sometimes physically abuse, feeling out of control, or Dr. Jekyl-Mr. Hyde behavior changes. D- Depression confused, clumsy, forgetful, withdrawn, fearful, paranoid, dangerous thoughts and rarely suicidal actions. C- Cravings food cravings, usually for sweets or chocolate dia... ...ssociated with PMS, as well as the exact nature of hormones, emotions, and other psychophysiological factors. WWW Sources1) PMS and PMDD Cause Serious distress http//www.usatoday.com/news/health/doctor/lhdoc094.htm2) Medical Treatment of PMS http //www.usdoctor.com/pms.htm3) The Health Report-PMS http//www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/8.30/helthrpt/stories/s11123.htm4) What is EEG Biofeedback? http//www.eegspectrum.com/articles/faq.htm5) EEG Biofeedback Training for PMS http//www.eegspectrum.com/articles/pms94.htm6) PMS, EEG, and Photic rousing http//www.snr-jnt.org/journalnt/jnt(2-2)2.html7) The Many Faces of PMS http//www.bairpms.com/Additional Sources8) Slade, P. (1984) Premenstrual emotional changes in normal women Fact or fiction? Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 28. 1-7. 9) Ruble, Science Vol. 197

Cultural Anthropology Essay -- Marching Band Arts Music Dance Papers

Cultural AnthropologyAlmost all cultures world wide have highly developed traditions of euphony and dance. gibe to Mari Womack, author of cosmos Human An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology, music and dance carry much importance within a culture. As do other artistic forms, music and dance reflect cultural and social organization. Cultural values can be conveyed in the words of a song, and the performance of a song or a dance is dependent on the social context (Womack 226). Music and instruments atomic number 18 of great significance in m each places world wide. For example, the BaMbuti foragers from Africas Ituri rain woods have an instrument which they call the molimo which looks like an extremely long pipe. The men of the BaMbuti culture are the owners of the molimo and behave as if it is alive. Women and young boys are forbidden any contact with the molimo, because of its importance in male initiation rites (Womack 226). In the United States, we also have extensive rituals involving music and dance. For example, in wedding receptions, many rules apply about who dances with who when. The father-daughter dance, the bride and grooms dance, the mother-son dance, and the dollar dance are just a few of these rituals. Marching Band is another form of the music and dance combination. Marching may not sound like dancing, but, in reality, the marchers move in their individual paths which create forms that are constantly blending into each other and creating new forms. According to Jordan, my informant, To me, it really is kind of art, just seeing all these forms move and mesh, with music to go with them and flags and stuff. It is a type of art, I guess. Along with just basic marching, the stage set adds choreography which produces wonde... ...sA. SectionalsB. DistrictsC. RegionalsD. StateVI. Football GamesA. HomeComponential Analysis of Band ActivitiesCharacteristics 1.01.1 Performing1.2 Being Judged1.3 Show on Field1.4 Marching in Forms1.5 PracticingTimin g 2.02.1 summertime2.2 During School Year2.3 Sequential2.4 Non-sequential Types of Activities Characteristics 1.0 Timing 2.0 Parades 1, 5 1, 4 Band Camps 5 1 Rehearsals 3, 4, 5 2 Invitationals 1, 2*, 3, 4 2, 4 Competitions 1, 2, 3, 4 2, 3 Football Games 1, 3, 4, 5 2, 4 *Marching Bands are judged at all invitationals, but their scores are not publicly announced when they are the hosting school. Works CitedWomack, Mari. Being Human An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Prentice-Hall Inc., 1998.

American Education System Versus Asian Education System :: Compare Contrast School Asia USA Essays

American Education System versus Asian Education SystemToday the American didactics corpse is no longer the best in the world.With declining test scores and poor academic achievement, people have questionedwhether our current educational system is working for us. On the other side ofthe Pacific, the situation is totally different. Students of Asian countriesachieve higher academic achievements, and they rank at the top on math andscience tests. If their educational system is better than the U.S system,should we adopt their educational system, or not?America the land of opportunity, which is famous for its democraticsociety and unique culture. People in America alike to be free, to do whateverthey want to do without any restrictions. This public opinion is reflected in theAmerican educational system. In American schools, teachers and students are atthe same social level. Students are encouraged to exchange their own opinionswith the teacher. From an early age, students in the A merican educationalsystem have been taught that they have the ability to achieve whatever they wantto be, but rarely have been told how they can achieve their goal. This isbecause in America there are so many ways to achieve ones dream.Because of this belief in natural born ability in the land ofopportunity, students receive very little pressure in school, so whatever theydo in school is totally based on their personal beliefs. If a student wants tobe successful he or she can study very dangerous and get in to a very good college.On the other hand if a student doesnt have any self control and estimable wants toget school over with, it is OK too, because nobody cares. The advantage of thiskind of educational system is that , it really developes students individualthinking skills, they are encouraged to turn in out different options to achievetheir goal. For example Bill Gates, who dropped out of college, started his owncompany, now he is one of the richest man in the world. That b ad thing or sothis system is that not that many students dont have the responsibility to getgood grades or become successful many believe that even if you dont have a goodeducation you can still get a good paying job. Thats why many students inschool are doing poorly on their school work.In Asian countries, the cultures and social standards are totallydifferent from the U.S. In those countries most of their values are based onConfucius which heavily stresses education and group values. Ones socialstatus is based on their education level.

Case Study Analysis Essay -- Business Hospital Management Essays

Case Study Analysis Chris Smith received a promotion to executive appurtenant to the chief executive officer at assurance Community Hospital. On Chriss first day as executive assistant his boss, Pat, the CEO of trustfulness Community Hospital, meets with Chris to discuss, what the hospital does and some of the problems that the hospital is having. At the end of the meeting, Pat asks Chris to prepare a report that covers three areas what is outlet on right now, what they gage do about it, and what they should do about it. In the engenderning of the meeting, Pat gives Chris some background information on the hospital, Pats position, and the companys charge statement. Pat is the CEO of the hospital and reports directly to the Board of Directors of the Faith Foundation, whose diversity provides many different ways of thinking and decision-making. Although the hospital has a mission statement it seems like very few people are following it now a days, everybody has interpreted the m ission statement to suit his or her needs. This is where the problems begin to occur. Faith Community is a non-profit organization designed to provide care to people from all lifestyles, but because of a growing number of problems, they suffer to re-evaluate how the substantial running of the hospital and how the patients are being treated. With the diversity in thinking and decision-making, this is no easy task. Pats job is to figure out what is going wrong and how they can fix it and report these solutions to the Board of Directors. The first problem that Faith Community Hospital faces is the handling the patients are receiving or the lack of treatment they are receiving. Because Faith Community is a religious based hospital sometimes individuals personal beliefs can get in the way. most medical personnel are refusing to administer received procedures due to their beliefs, while some patients refuse certain procedures because of their beliefs. Currently the hospital faces the chance of charges being touch from Child Protective Services, who allege that the hospital failed to provide services to the child. Some of the orders are not being followed or are being ignored because of how certain staff members feel, as well as the family members. The second problem that Faith Community Hospital faces is staff members providing free health care to people who cannot abide it without autho... ...nce their balance and make monthly acceptments. By financing the balance the hospital can add on interest to the overall balance, which will second pay for the employees needed to create this kind of department. The final issue that needs to be discussed at this meeting is employing people from social services. By having these people onsite they can flat help uninsured patients apply for Medicaid or Medicare. If the patients qualify than they are covered by the state, and the hospital will be reimbursed for the services that they provide which will help with the hosp itals increasing premiums, by taking patients away from using the hospitals insurance. Overall Faith Community Hospital is not in bad shape, a few diminished problems need to be solved to get the hospital back on its feet and to help the hospital break even with their costs. By employing these special programs and revising the policies and procedures handbook, Faith Community Hospital can be providing quality health care to more people everyday and still afford to stay in business. These programs have worked well in other hospitals to offset the costs they incur and they can do the same for Faith Community Hospital.

Case Study Analysis Essay -- Business Hospital Management Essays

Case Study Analysis Chris Smith received a promotion to executive assistant to the chief executive officer at Faith Community Hospital. On Chriss first day as executive assistant his boss, Pat, the chief executive officer of Faith Community Hospital, meets with Chris to discuss, what the hospital does and some of the problems that the hospital is having. At the end of the meeting, Pat asks Chris to prepare a report that covers three areas what is going on even surface now, what they domiciliate do about it, and what they should do about it. In the beginning of the meeting, Pat gives Chris some background information on the hospital, Pats position, and the play alongs mission statement. Pat is the CEO of the hospital and reports directly to the Board of Directors of the Faith Foundation, whose diversity provides many different ways of thinking and decision-making. Although the hospital has a mission statement it seems like very a couple of(prenominal) mass are following it now a days, everybody has interpreted the mission statement to suit his or her needs. This is where the problems begin to occur. Faith Community is a non-profit organization designed to provide care to people from all lifestyles, but because of a growing number of problems, they keep back to re-evaluate how the actual running of the hospital and how the patients are organism treated. With the diversity in thinking and decision-making, this is no easy task. Pats job is to figure out what is going wrong and how they can fix it and report these solutions to the Board of Directors. The first problem that Faith Community Hospital faces is the treatment the patients are receiving or the need of treatment they are receiving. Because Faith Community is a religious based hospital sometimes individuals personal beliefs can get in the way. Some medical personnel are refusing to administer certain procedures due to their beliefs, while some patients refuse certain procedures because of their beli efs. Currently the hospital faces the chance of charges being pressed from Child Protective Services, who allege that the hospital failed to provide services to the child. Some of the orders are not being followed or are being snub because of how certain staff members feel, as well as the family members. The second problem that Faith Community Hospital faces is staff members providing free health care to people who cannot afford it without autho... ...nce their balance and make monthly payments. By financing the balance the hospital can add on interest to the overall balance, which willing table service pay for the employees needed to create this kind of department. The final issue that needs to be discussed at this meeting is employing people from social services. By having these people onsite they can immediately help uninsured patients apply for Medicaid or Medicare. If the patients qualify than they are covered by the state, and the hospital will be reimbursed for the servic es that they provide which will help with the hospitals increasing premiums, by taking patients away from using the hospitals insurance. Overall Faith Community Hospital is not in bad shape, a few minor problems need to be solved to get the hospital back on its feet and to help the hospital break even with their costs. By employing these special programs and revising the policies and procedures handbook, Faith Community Hospital can be providing quality health care to more people everyday and still afford to stay in business. These programs have worked well in other hospitals to offset the costs they incur and they can do the same for Faith Community Hospital.

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. is ranked as the as the worlds second largest PC chipmaker with a market circumstances of just 17%, far behind Intel Corp. with 81% of the market (Buckman and Williams 2001, 1). However, in 2000 AMDs sales jumped 63% to $4.6 billion, producing $983 million in net income and its first profitable year since 1995 (Streetwalker 2001, 1).AMD owns engineering, manufacturing, warehousing and administrative facilities where it produces non only PC chips hardly as well microprocessors, memory circuits, logic circuits, flash memory devices, telecommunication crossings and embedded processors (Moodys 2000, 2520). The comp some(prenominal)s headquarters and research and development localize are located in Sunnyvale, CA, enchantment the wafer manufacturing gives are located in Austin, TX and Dresden, Ger many a(prenominal). The test and accumulation facilities are located in Bangkok, Thailand and Penang, Malaysia. The company has also recorded production at the Singapores test and assembly facility as well as an analysis and design plant in Suzhou, China. In addition, a new plant in Japan, a joint venture of AMD and Fujitsu, called AMD Fujitsu Semiconductor Ltd. or FASB, will begin operations in the first half of 2001 (Dum 2000, 2).AMD, like many technological multinational enterprises (MNE), prefers to locate its factories and assembly plants in technology clusters in stable and democratic countries. However, AMD k directlys that East Asia is one of the best places for setting up factories because of cheap wages, stable countries, law of proximity to suppliers and potentially large markets. In fact, six out of AMDs nine facilities are located in East Asia and employ approximately 5,600 people.The companys consolidated global position produces a very interesting case. This paper will analyze AMDs international operations, enemys, alliances, legal troubles, and its relationship with stakeholders. In addition, the fresh meltdown in high-tech stocks and the reduction of PC sales are provoking the semiconductor device industry to diversify its business. This analysis will consider the consequences of this problem and the resulting changes in AMDs corporate business strategies.The personal computer microprocessor market is considered a quasi-monopolistic market in which the largest corporate buyers such as Dell information processing system Corp., Compaq Computer Corp., Hewlett Packard Co. and IBM Corp buy al approximately solely from Intel Corp. (Mathew 2001, 1). For this reason, AMD has had difficulty introducing its microprocessors into the market. For example, in January 1994, AMD and Compaq Computers Corp. formed an alliance in which AMD Am486 microprocessors would power Compaq computers (AMD 2001, 2).Between 1994 and 2001 AMD was not able to commute another large PC vendor to buy its microprocessors. However, in January 2001 AMD got its first contract with a major PC vendor, Micron Electronics Inc., to bring the Athlon microprocessor for the Micro Electronics ClientPro product line (Konicki 2001, 2). In the same month, AMD also contracted to supply and introduce its first version of the Duron microprocessor for laptops to NEC Corp., Japan (Duron chips for laptops 2001, 1)In addition, while Intel launched the Pentium IV at the end of 2000, AMD took advantage of the transition from Pentium III to IV to try to convince several of the largest corporate buyers, which were comparing the new Intels Pentium IV and AMDs Athlon, to stir to AMDs Athlon microprocessors. Although AMD could not change any of the corporate buyers minds, the company did prove that the Athlon microprocessor is faster, more reliable and cheaper than Intels Pentium IV (Letters 2001, 3).This failure was frustrating for AMD, but this is the price a firm has to pay when attempting to enter a competitors market. Clearly, Intel has the first-in advantage, although AMD has a better quality portfolio with a cheaper pric e. However, sooner or later this curl must change because Intels marketing cannot hide this reality. Some laboratories have tested both(prenominal) AMD Athlon and Intel Pentium IV and have concluded that while Intels Pentium IV is not worth what it costs, AMDs Athlon costs what it is worth. Thus, AMD does not have to attract customers by resorting to rebates and discount programs, as Intel has to do. Another weapon Intel has is to cut processor prices.In any case, Intel does not fate to lose any market share, and AMD wants to get more, so the rivalry and price war will certainly continue this year. They both know that in competitive markets, a market share lost by one company is a market share gained by the competitor. As a result, both companies are preparing to compete with one another. In fact, both AMD and Intel have increased their capital spending for 2001 by closely 20% to $1 billion and $7.5 billion respectively, although PC sales growth is expected to slip to 16.6% worl dwide, down from 18.8% in 2000 (Hannon 2001, 1).AMD realized that it must diversify in order to concur its growth rate. TheAMD and Fujitsu Ltd. venture, FASB, which includes joint technological development and production of flash memory for cellular handsets, is one way to diversify. Together AMD and Fujitsu have 30% market share of the flash memories sold for cell phones. However, in the short-term FASB will not be able to supply enough flash cards to get a larger percentage of the handset market because of capacity limitations. Therefore, in the year 2000 Fujitsu converted several of its own plants to serve strictly as factories for the joint venture. FASB is also pushing as hard as it can to begin production in its new mega plant in Japan, if possible before June 2001. The main competitor in this market is again Intel, which has close 60% of the market share, so another price war may soon begin (Dum 2000, 2).Customers uncomplete want to depend on only one supplier nor to contr ibute to Intel market dominance. They want to reduce the risk of insufficient supply of chips that occurred last year. Siemens is now buying flash-memory chips from both FASB and Intel (Accord is set 2001, 1). Besides Siemens, Sun Microsystems Inc. also decided to buy microprocessors from both AMD and Intel for its Cobalt server (Robertson 2001, 3).In this market war neither AMD nor Intel have ever been very interested in making collaborating. However, AMD has developed other collaborations with many related companies In 1987 AMD and Monolithic Memories Inc. agreed to merge. As mentioned earlier, in 1993 AMD started a joint venture with Fujitsu Ltd., Japan. AMD collaborated with LSI Logic Corp. and Texas Instruments Inc. to create integrated solutions for digital base band processors (Dum 2000, 2). AMD, Dupont Inc., Motorola and Micron Technology Inc. are involved in a joint venture in Texas in which they research and develop photomask technology for forthcoming generation semicond uctors (Chappell 2000, 1). On February 14, 2001 AMD, stated that it will license technology to well-nigh 100 companies including Cisco Systems Inc., Nvidia Corp. and Fujitsu Ltd. The licenses do not charge a cash fee, but they swap intellectual property (New AMD system 2001, 1). AMD and Motorola have a strategic alliance to research the copper interconnect technology field. At present, AMD is looking for a partner to build in 2004 its first 300-mm factory costing about $4 billion (Advanced Micro is seeking 2001, 1).The usual warfare between AMD and Intel never seems to change, but analysts expect both firms to begin to collaborate soon. The small semiconductor players are now creating partnerships to improve their positions in the market. In fact, the microprocessor industry accounts for a lot of antithetic technologies that no one company can have in-house (Dum 2000, 3)In the last quarter of 2000, sales of Duron, AMDs low-cost processor, were not as strong because a chipset used w ith the microprocessor was not readily available. Therefore, AMD decided to plan for the futurity and began a two-year multimillion-dollar global SAP project to provide a just-in-time (JIT) inventory program. In addition, SAP tools such as financial, supply chain, production, logistics and e-business software, would give AMD and its suppliers and customers daylight to day information regarding the chipmakers production and supply chain. This project would benefit all threesome parties (AMD, suppliers and customers) by avoiding upturns and downturns in demand and supply (Konicki 2001, 2).As a technological sector firm, AMD is also deeply involved with the latest technology. For example, the companys internal website provides employees plenty of information not only for learning purposes but also for safety purposes, such as radiation control, chemical issues, baseless zero control and suck management issues. In each of the companys local sites, the firm uses the latest technolo gy in both the production area and in the corporate offices.Although in 1976 AMD and Intel signed a patent cross-license agreement, in the late 80s AMD initiated several arbitration actions against Intel (AMD 2001, 1). The reasons for these arbitrations were Intels quasi-monopolistic dominance of the microprocessor market and its unfair market behavior, as fact confirmed by many other companies. The most tedious arbitration action finished in February 1994 after five years of court disputes. The judge finally ruled against Intel and awarded AMD full rights to produce and cope the entire Am386 family of microprocessors (AMD 2001, 2). Besides another court case against Intel in 1994, AMD has never been in court again. Nevertheless, AMD continues to complain about Intels market behavior. For example, Intel pressured IBM to backtrack a notebook microprocessor order that IBM had already booked with AMD (Mathew 2001, 2). As a result, AMD lost the contract.The Environmental, Health, and S afety (EHS) program provides a safe work place for employees, protects the environment, prevents damage to property, enhances employee morale and assures compliance with applicable laws and regulations worldwide. The program is disseminated from the main team to all AMDs local sites. Then, local sites apply this information and provide different services to the stakeholders skirt each site (AMD 1999, 1).Another task of the EHS department is to obtain the (ISO) 14001 certification from the International Organization for Standardization. By the end of 1999, AMDs Bangkok facility had already been certified. All other AMD manufacturing facilities are expecting to achieve this certification before the end of 2001. The (ISO) 14001 certification develops standard methodology to recognize, identify, evaluate and control hazards in the workplace. The emphasis of this safari is intended to internalize those standards throughout the firm because they have not existed in the past. These stan dards are one way to improve the moral and physical well existence of the workforce.The safety and health policy focuses on reducing occupational injury and illness rates company-wide. To achieve this goal, each local facility must establish Engineering controls and tests such as leak detection, air monitoring and fire detection systems. Emergency preparedness plans to learn what to do in case of fire, hazardous material release, earthquake and other natural disasters. . Education empowerment at all personnel levels through the internal website and seminars.Moreover, AMD offers additional services in different sites such as The Employee Development Center (EDC) in Bangkok, Thailand and Penang, China which has exercise rooms, fitness programs and relaxation rooms. The Repetitive Motion Injury (RMI) in Sunnyvale, CA specializes in adjusting the furniture and equipment to the needs of each individual at his or her workstation (AMD 1999, 17).The safety and health policy has had excell ent results considering that in recent years less than three injury and illness cases out of every 100 employees have been reported.In the globalization era, AMD has to adapt to different cultural environments and incorporate different cultures in the organization. AMD operates in four continents, so its work force is a mix of people, cultures and customs. One can find an American working in a Singapore assembly plant or a Bolivian working in a factory in Dresden, Germany. This diversity creates an atmosphere of synergy and creativity that encourages every employee to do his or her best.The mix of cultures also facilitates the international communication between AMDs locations, suppliers and customers. Under the universal employment policy and procedures that govern AMDs practices worldwide, discrimination is not welcomed. Job applicants do not need to be concerned about age, color, ancestry, disability, religion, gender, sexual orientation, marital status or national origin (AMD 19 99, 1). AMD also cares about employee morale and respect for individuals as well as individuals values.The environmental policy is an important part of AMDs EHS program performance. The firm focuses on multimedia pollution prevention and resource conservation. In the last couple of years the firm has not only reduced the amount of hazardous waste generation, electricity use and water consumption but also has enhanced a successful reuse and recycle program. To illustrate, in 1999, at the Dresden factory, its own energy center was able to generate more than 100% of the power the factory consumed. At the same time, the Dresden water recycling plant recycled 20% of the consumed water (AMD 1999, 10).Because of these and many other environmental accomplishments, AMDs local sites have received several awards. The state of California has awarded AMD headquarters for its commitment to solid waste reduction and recycling programs for five consecutive years. The city of Austin, TX awarded AMD for its excellent compliance with wastewater treatment regulations.AMDs globalization emphasis has made it possible to begin building supply chain environmental management. To accomplish this project, the AMD EHS department evaluates the worldwide chemical suppliers EHS program and collects this information to select and evaluate existing suppliers.As AMD evaluates its suppliers, third-party firms also evaluate and visit AMD local sites. Six of the firms local sites that have been inspected, usually by local government environmental agencies, have not received any citations or violations. However, AMD headquarters has been inspected 13 times between 1996 and 1999. This location has received five citations related to labeling of hazardous waste. Two other sites that were inspected and received citations were the Suzhou assembly plant because of two releases of diesel fuel and the Dresden plant because of a phosphoric acid release (AMD 1999, 9-18). AMD resolved all issues to the sati sfaction of the regulatory agencies without any fines.AMD has been committed to the communities in which it operates. The firm has also been a responsible and good neighbor that has involved the local communities in its corporate contribution programs. Some of the most important contributions make in 1999 directly by the AMD headquarters were first, a cash gift of one percent of pretax profits to nonprofit agencies and schools that serve the communities where AMD operates and second, $1 million to the Chinese government because of the September 21st earthquake. On the other hand, each site contributes to its own community in different ways.For example, in 1999 AMDs Bangkok site donated 200 computers to the community and cash to the Red Cross of Thailand to support a project that helps mothers with the AIDS virus. AMD Sunnyvale donated $600,000 to organizations and schools in the Sunnyvale area. In addition to financial donations, AMDs workforce also participates in volunteer oppor tunities. Some examples are AMDs Penang employees blood donations to the Blood Bank Hospital of Penang and AMDs Dresden EHS personnel factory tours and the monitoring of bionomical projects with local schools (AMD 1999, 10-18).This analysis has attempted to prove that AMD has an efficient mechanism to run a global business. The firm not only was able to become a profitable company in the fourth quarter of 2000 but also proved that it can gain more market share from all the markets in which it does business. Moreover, AMD has been a good neighbor to the communities in which it functions, satisfying many stakeholders desires. AMDs positive overall performance assures the company a bright path for future growth in the global economy.

“Beguiling Lure “ by Isaac Talley Essay

In this essay I will attempt to analyze the artwork named Beguiling sweetener by Isaac Talley , 2009. The medium of this artwork is acrylic and oil on contemplate. The composition is simple with the main focus being a dangling object and a portrait of a single bird. The multi coloring of the background is bright and soft with dark and light hues. The artist was able to deliver the paint onto the canvas in different directions and angles which dos the appearance of overlapping colors,roughness and an uneven texture. There is a small horizontal space that has been left blank and untouched in the middle of the canvas that provides a dividing line separating the upper portion of the flick from the lower portion.Even though there is no similarities in the main two subjects in the painting the artist brings balance, proportion and unity to his work by using the same background colors and patterns from top to bottom. The eye is automatically drawn towards two particular proposition are as on the canvas and directly to the middle upper portion of the painting where a circular white object is attached to a dark savory string of yarn that hangs from a peg at the top of the canvas. In the bottom right corner a is a painting of a scandalousened bird standing with its back to the viewer as it looks towards the hanging object. I think the painting is a form of expression in which the intention is to give the viewer an increased awareness of how we have become a materialistic society. Because of our increased desire for the better things in life it is easier to allow ourselves to become distracted and lose sight of what is truly important in life.As a society we want to strive to be better in everything we do. In the ult our american culture has taught us right from wrong, to love God and country and to stand true to our families. The importance of those morals and values seem to have disappeared.The black bird or raven can be a positive symbol of mankinds desire to b e moral and spiritually indemnify and the white dangling object or the lure an example of the opposite, a representation of those material things of the world that distracts us and has the power if we allow it to strip aside our true identity and personally values and change our perceptions on life.

Both Curley’s Wife and Crooks Essay

Steinbecks novel Of Mice and Men was set in the Great depression in mid-thirties America. The characters reflect the struggles and harsh times many working Ameri send aways faced in that era. Isolated, lonely, marginalised and mistrustful, muckle had to create new lives for themselves. In the novel Steinbeck describes several characters that are vulnerable collectable to the social context of that time Crooks and Curleys married woman face particular hardship which result in them universe outsiders in the place they visit home. Steinbeck implies archeozoic on in the novel the views other characters have of Crooks and Curleys wife may differ from the modern reader. Though both women and black people had progressed in their rights by the time of the setting of the novel, old attitudes and mistreatment of black people and to an extent women were still present. Steinbeck immediately emphasises Crooks and Curleys wifes showtime boundary via their introduction.They are both introd uced in such a way to highlight their low regard by others and how they are viewed by alliance. Steinbeck describes Crooks low status precise early in the book through the old swamper Candy. Candy describes how Crooks gets abuse from the boss for things that are beyond his control. An he give the stable buck perdition too. Ya see the stable bucks a nigger. The initial comments depict Crooks as an outsider as he is the only character described to have been getting abused by the boss. It in like manner shows how Crooks is used as an outlet of the bosss frustration. Candy then describes Crooks apply a racial slur. This represents Crooks isolation further as Candys initial description of Crooks is through his colour and non his personality or other features.The use of the racial term reflects also how society sees Crooks and that this type of language was acceptable to the people of these times. Steinbeck uses a similar ploy when ab initio introducing Curleys wife, as he introdu ces her a put one over through Candy. We see early on how Curleys wife is regarded on the spreadhead and this gives us an early view of why she is quarantined as such. well- she got the eye well I conceptualise Curleys, married . . . a tart Candys initial remark about Curleys wife elicits the potential idea that she behaves in a sexy manner towards other ranchers, which has caused the ranchers to avoid her and t presentfore caused her segregation. The second remark by Candy suggests the opinion of her by other ranchers. The use of the strong derogatory term for her evidently suggests that she is isolated out of hatred towards her coquettish attitude.We see early on the Curleys wifes body language backs up what is say about her by Candy. She is described as trying to gain attention via her body. Leaned against the door frame so that her body was thrown forward. It shows the vainness of Curleys wife which corporation easily lead to her exclusion due to her be self-obsessed and unable to relate to the other workers. The line also shows how she is more inclined to use her body to gain attention from the others and this shows how she has become desperate for attention due to her isolation. The language used in the line about how her body is thrown forward which allows Steinbeck to clearly represent the extent of which she is going to gain attention, depicting early on the effects of her loneliness.In the novel we see how Steinbeck suggests Crooks also demands self-segregation, we see this when Lennie initially tries to talk with Crooks. You got no right to come in my room. This conveys how Crooks being subjected to so much isolation has become accustomed to it, possibly suggesting he has become an introvert. It also shows how Crooks puts on a defensive front due to his marginalization on the ranch. Crooks talks about his rights on several occasions. Nobody got any right in here but me The first comment shows how Crooks lay claims instant owner ship of his quarters, this reflects how his constant seclusion on the ranch and society has made him need to protect and claim things that are his.Steinbeck in the novel symbolizes through Crooks possessions how he seeks a way of removing his isolation. A tattered dictionary and a mauled copy of the California civil figure for 1905 The use of the dictionary and civil code allows Steinbeck to convey to the reader how Crooks is a learned man and also is not someone to quickly accept being excluded. It evokes sympathy and a degree of empathy for Crooks as we see how he tries to take care a way for him to be accepted and also we see he is not a simple a rancher but a man of slight intellect. The use of the civil code also suggests how Crooks may not have initially understood the reasons for his segregation.Both Crooks and Curleys wife are seen to feel as though no-one understands their situation of being alone. Steinbeck does this through the use of rhetorical questions in their dialect. Spose y ou couldnt go into the bunkhouse and play rummy cause you was black. Howd you like that? This remark by Crooks explores how he understands that his seclusion is due to his colour. Steinbeck by using a rhetorical question also allows the reader to sympathize with Crooks and also picture what he describes.Steinbecks reference to the word black as impertinent to nigger also shows how Crooks though secluded tries to maintain his dignity and self-respect. When Curleys wife is talking with Lennie, Steinbeck does the same thing as he did with Crooks. Aint I got a right to talk to nobody? The use of language in this remark also allows us to sympathize with Curleys wife as it allows the reader to realize how frustrated she may feel from being shunned on the ranch.Steinbeck shows how Curleys wifes attitude and derogatory remarks about the ranchers has led to her being disliked and shunned on the ranch in chapter 4 when she is in the stables. Standin here talkin to a bunch of bindle stiffs- a nigger an a dum-dum and a lousy ol sheep- an likin it because they aint nobody else. This quote shows her low regard for certain ranchers and how she is forced to try and socialize with people she doesnt like out of desperation. It also shows how her remarks about the ranchers bindle stiffs may have caused her to be isolated and marginalized by the workers. It also evokes the idea she lacks the ability to communicate with the other workers in a way where they respond in a positive manner. The quote also indirectly suggests Curleys wife is not really meant on the ranch as she says they aint nobody else which illustrates how she has no-one, with whom she can properly relate to.Both Curleys wife and Crooks are partly subjected to isolation due to the social context of the time period in which the book is set. Crooks being a black man in 1930s America would have suffered large amounts of seclusion and racial violence. Steinbeck conveys this through the threat made to him by Curleys w ife, I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it aint even funny. The use of the threat allows Steinbeck to explore and clearly depict how Crooks cant escape that in this society he will also be second class and looked upon as different and an outsider. The line shows explores the idea that due to him being classed as different, he is susceptible to being lynched or suffer some sort of violence so easily as it is accepted in society. The use of such a powerful image paves the way for Steinbeck to show the reader the extent of Crooks seclusion. Similarly he does same for Curleys wife, as being a woman in 1930s America she would have not had many rights.Steinbeck however when conveying this message uses more subtle imagery as a white woman had slightly higher regard than a black man. Steinbeck references how women were usually meant to be in the household, she wore a cotton house beautify and Think I like to stick in that house alla time? the first quote describing her attire allo ws Steinbeck to suggest early on that her marginalized on the ranch is partly due to her gender, the use of the house dress implies that she is not meant to be on the ranch and is out of place. It secondly suggests that she constantly tries to avoid being isolated at home and is further out-casted for not fully compelling her role. The second remark also implies how society was such that people were meant to accept their place and, she is shown to not accept her place and therefore caused her to be shunned because it.The marginalized characters in the novel have several things in common and, ironically, if these characters could look beyond their own issues they might find some mutual trust and support. Steinbeck portrays Crooks and Curleys wife (alongside George and Lennie) as having dreams of a better future. Curleys wife wanted to be a film lead-in Coulda been in the movies and Crooks desires a better life as represented by the civil code. However as with the American dream it only happens for a fewer and it consists of loneliness and despair. At the end of the novel there is not apparent freedom from isolation for Crooks, yet Curleys wife gains some freedom in death. the meanness and the plannings and the discontent and the ache for attention were all gone from her face

Oil ; gas Essay

The deliverance is affected by many factors that determine if it is conceptive or weak. These factors pack to do with buyers consuming goods and function and at what rate they do this. Do the goods and services that are consumed by people created wealth, jobs and a better over exclusively rescue for a country. Throughout memorial some economies encounter evolved faster and stronger than otherwises. Policies that the government places on exertion, technology and the environment can every last(predicate) affect the prosperity of an sparing. Of the factors that affect economical harvest-festival the industry of Oil and swagger is one that holds a stronghold in the worlds and Americas economy today. When evaluating the economic growth factor of economy and specifically cover and gaseous state on must consider the following questions What comparisonship does the factor have with the whole economy? How does this factor affect economic growth Is the factor a cause or imp rint of economic growth? what would the economy be like if there were significant problems with this factor? What relation does a central bank have to this factor? I will answer each of these questions in respect to how economy is affected by crude and gas. The economy in the United States today is greatly affected by rock oil and gas. When there are large reserves and an increase of active drills in respect to oil, the economy seems to receive a boost. This is because prices for much(prenominal) things like gas and oil fall and people are subject to consume more gas at a lower price. There is more supply and prices fall, therefore people save funds on gas and can consume other items in the economy.People working in these industries have more job openings and more jobs filled, therefore creating a lower unemployment rate and a higher subject field per capita income. The need for substitutes are not there so, consumers will consume oil and gas at a growing rate. Since, peopl e use oil and gas for so many different things like heating there homes, driving their cars, and a variety of other sources, the overall gross national product for the consumer will rise. Economic growth is affected through significant fluctuations in inflation of oil and gas. If you look throughout history when there have been fluctuations in gas and oil prices you have vast fluctuations in the economy of our country. The instability of this factor has cause government regulation to come into play in times of crisis.For example during the mid-seventies we had the oil andgas shortage due to the Middle East cutting off supply to Importers of their oil. By doing this, they caused a shortage in a lot of countries creating come up oil prices and high demand. Consumers could not rely on the oil prices to be stable, therefore they consumed less of other products due to the inflation of gas prices and more of their horse began to be spent on gas. Americans particularly started to come up with more efficient means of using and consuming gas over the past 25 years. Oil and gas is a resource that can be used up if not conserved properly.That is why OPEC was formed, as well as organizations such as NAFTA to help regulate trade of these commodities and bring organization to a disorganized status. In addition, governments like the United States impose taxes on gas to modulate the prices in put to ward off against supplies of oil affecting the nations economy. This only works to an extent, in the early to mid-eighties one states economy lived and died by the supply of oil. That state was Texas. When Texass oil rigs began to dry up, their economy went into a recession. Their reliance on the oil supply as their main revenue enhancement producer caused a lot of people to lose their jobs and demand and consumption for other products fell as well.This caused a spiraling effect which caused people from all industries to lose their jobs. Texass economy suffered and so did pa rts of the American economy with High inflation and high debt which caused the economy to suffer. Increased regulation and diversification of a countrys resources can stop this from being the case. Countries representing OPEC all live and die by the constant production of oil. While this factor is used to hie their countries economic growth, it should be used to stimulate the building of a countrys infrastructure. Oil-rich countries should use the positive affect oil has had on their countries to build strong governments and consumer demand for other goods.This powerful infrastructure that could be built will give the economy stability and allow for a countrys GNP to grow in a slow, steady, and positive way. The building of a strong middle-class will allow for countrys to prosper for many years to come. Instead what has happened is that economies of these countries are in a state of flux. What I mean by this is that their economies are very unpredictable and unstable and their reli ance on oil has made the disparity between the rich and the poor a gap that becomes too large to overcome.One prime example of this is Brazil, Brazil has largereserves of oil in a very large country. Brazil is a developing nation and is very unstable when it comes to central governments. In the 70s and 80s Brazil made large amounts of oil from its reserves. Instead of investing the money made (from exporting oil) into their countries future, the leaders of that country used the money to make themselves rich and left the country in policy-making and economic disarray. The middle class of Brazil became almost non-existent and their seem to be but 2 classes in that country. Those classes were the extremely rich and the extremely poor. The lack of infrastructure and consumer confidence in the economy due to the mishandling of oil profits lead to many political assassinations and increased crime rates throughout the country. It has taken and will continue to take Brazil years and years to recover from these economic crisiss , which all could have been avoided had Brazils government invested in its future. It is definitely true that an economy of a country can be vastly affected by the demand, consumption, and supply of oil.The affect that good supplies of oil has on a countrys economy is one that can only be measured in the sense that it is inevitable that they will be affected. As long as we drive cars that are fueled by gas and we use heat in the winter time, oil will always be a strong factor in determining the growth of a countries economy. In the United States, we have the strong infrastructure to adapt to problems that the instability of both the supply and demand of oil will cause. Countries need to look within themselves for managed growth in order to steady their economies if oil is what sparks their economy. A strong central bank and government will allow for funds to be invested in supporting the economy, the oil business, and consumerism. once the in frastructure is set the shear reliance on oil will not be a factor, because the countrys economy will be able to handle the affect.When the day comes that oil wells ran dry and substitutes are needed the countries that will survive will be the ones that have braced themselves for the effect that this will have on their economy. Then these countries will adapt and overcome. Oil and gas should be used as helper of a countrys economy and not the passion by which it is run. The production of great income for a country and a higher GNP that oil production is something that should be able to benefit them for many years to come. If you look at the United States as a model you will see a country that handles oil with precision.When the oil industry is in a downturn, thegovernment can step in and regulate taxes and stimulate investment by having the central bank pump in funds that would not otherwise be used. When the oil industry is doing fine, the government can sit back and reap the prosp erity of increases in employment and a rise in demand for oil. The prices will be lower for gas and oil, which means consumption will be up and the economy will be up too. Countries around the world can learn how to handle oil to the extent that it creates an agenda that the benefits far outweigh the costs.We know that oil and gas affects the economy and that it easily regulated by strong central government and bank. The infrastructure must be built up to manage growth. The leaders of the country should be committed to the development of the oil industry. Finally the consumers should be aware of how their role in the consumption of oil will affect the economy as a whole. When all parties are aware and committed to the prosperity of their country and to the industry then the consumption, supply, demand, profits, losses, and investment towards oil will be a mutually salutary one for the country and its people.

External Factor Analysis of Accounting Firm Essay

It is a part of the external synopsis when conducting a strategic analysis or doing market research and gives a certain overview of the different macroenvironmental factors that the company has to take into consideration. Political factors, or how and to what degree a government intervenes in the economy. Specifically, semipolitical factors include areas such as tax policy, labour law, environmental law, trade restrictions, tariffs, and political stability.Political factors may also include goods and services which the government wants to picture or be provided (merit goods) and those that the government does not want to be provided (demerit goods or merit bads). Furthermore, governments have great influence on the health, education, and infrastructure of a nation. economic factorsinclude economic growth, interest rates, exchange rates and the inflation rate. These factors have major impacts on how businesses operate and make decisions.For example, interest rates affect a firms c ost of capital and therefore to what extent a business grows and expands. Exchange rates affect the costs of exporting goods and the supply and expense of imported goods in an economy Social factorsinclude the cultural aspects and include health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes and emphasis on safety. Trends in social factors affect the demand for a companys products and how that company operates. For example, an ageing population may imply a smaller and less-willing workforce (thus change magnitude the cost of labor).Furthermore, companies may change various management strategies to adapt to these social trends (such as recruiting older workers). Technological factorsinclude ecological and environmental aspects, such as R&D activity, automation, technology incentives and the rate of technological change. They bottom of the inning determine barriers to entry, minimum efficient production level and influence outsourcing decisions. Furthe rmore, technological shifts batch affect costs, quality, and lead to innovation.Environmental factorsinclude weather, climate, and climate change, which may especially affect industries such as tourism, farming, and insurance. Furthermore, growing awareness to climate change is alter how companies operate and the products they offerit is both creating new markets and diminishing or destroying existing ones. Legal factorsinclude discrimination law, consumer law, antitrust law, employment law, and health and safety law. These factors can affect how a company operates, its costs, and the demand for its products.

Evolution of the Human Hearing Essay

Evolution of the Human H spike heelingIntroductionThe human ear has two major passs ensuring body balance and sound detection. The fit mechanism seems to have evolved earlier than the hearing mechanism. Early developing vertebrates had balancing organs, but they have no cochlea. A good example is fish. The basic function of the human ear is to sense sound. Sound is a compression of wave, which travels via a medium. For vertebrates, the medium perceived is air. Sound waves can travel through other mediums, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as water or ground. Hearing is a result of vibration of the surrounding medium that resonates parts of the body. The resonance is then transformed into electrical signals such that they can be interpreted by the human ear. The way human beings recognize sound has undergone changes since the discovery of the ear.Land vertebrates, birds, reptiles and mammals evolved primitively from amphibians, specifically the primitive fish. The establishment of the i nner ear started during the Devonian Period. There has been a debate whether the lateral line structure, a sensory system used to detect variations in pressure in amphibians, real into the inner ear. Most scientists and researchers agree that the ear evolved from this lateral system. The lateral system is make beneath the skin of fish. It is a series of grooves and depressions with a conference of hair cells, which lets the fish to adapt to variations in eddies and currents.harmonize to (Duane, 1981) primitive fish possessed a simple sensory organ. The grooves evolved into the complex inner ear in vertebrates. The nerves cells in the human ear are adaptations of the earlier hair cells. In the course of phylogeny, a fish become more amphibious. Finally, it evolved into a fine-tune animal, which required a new sensory system to detect differences in air pressure. This was a way of improving their survival rates, such as risk of exposure recognition. According to (Clark, 2003) th e Eustachian tube and the core ear evolved from the respiratory mechanism of the fish, opus the inner ear evolves from jaws. With time, the inner ear changed and developed. The part of the inner ear trusty for body balance evolved to the membrane of the oval window. The oval window is responsible for transmitting variations in air pressure. As this happened, the inner ear was growing large and bigger. In the fish, a tiny swell emerged in the vestibular of the ear. As the evolution progressed, the bulge evolved into a spiraled cochlea. This is what forms the hearing system of vertebrates. Gradually, fish evolved into amniotes, which are fully terrestrial vertebrates. Early amniotes did not have eardrums. According to (Gangestad, 2000) eardrums evolved six times in primitive amphibians, in anurans, in sysnapis, in diapsids (lizards, dinosaurs, and bids), in anapsids (turtles and its relatives), in reptiliomorphs and in temsnospondyls.According to paleontologists, our earliest anc estors breathed through their ears. According to (Gangestad, 2000) tubes that form the middle ear developed from gill-like structures that allowed sea creatures to breathe from back of their heads. Another larn was through by ( Anthwal, 2012) which sought to examine 370-million-year old fogeys, Panderichthyts. This is an immediate species between the amniotes and fish. The study reveals that Panderichthys had tiny bones in its skull that appeared similar to the early analogues of the gill system and the ear canals. The study suggests the canals are the ones which developed into true ears. This occurred after Panderichtyss ancestors had become air breathers, freeing up their former gills structures for sensory functions.The study plays a vital role in understanding the evolution of the human ear. Our ability to ear relies on structures, which started as a gill opening in a fish, the study reveals. Human and all other vertebrates have special bones in the ear responsible for hearin g. Ancient fish relied on the same structures to breath while in water. The study further argues that the human ear into a complex structure after animals established themselves on land. To draw valid conclusions, the study compared the fossil with its close cousin of the first land animals. In another fossil, Eustenopteron, a discovery of a small bone called hyomandibula was made. The bone later on developed a kink and blocked the gill opening. Furthermore, in early land animals like tetrapods Acanthostega, the bone receded, forming a larger opening. This is now a part of the middle ear in all vertebrates, including humans. A close study of the Panderichthys fossil offers scientists a crucial missing link between the ears and fish gill openings. According to (Anthwal, 2102) the characteristics are much more like those of tetrapods there is no longer kink but the spiracle is widened and opened up. He found out that the hydomandibula is shorter, but rod-like in Eustenopteron.Another study of a hominid that was discovered in South Africa confirms that the human ear has undergone several changes. The fossil dated 1.9 million years was found to have several bones which are found on the modern human ear. However, the bones were not exactly the same. Three ear bones were identified. The power hammer appeared to be human-like while the stapes and the incus appeared to resemble those of Chimpanzees. The study asserts that since the malleus of our early ancestors looks similar to ours, the changes of the bone must have occurred during our evolutionary history. The discovery is alpha in two ways. First, it suggests that ear ossicles are adult-sized and fully-formed at birth, but do not change in our lifetime. Second, the bones show that the hearing ability of old-fashioned creatures was very different from that of modern humans. This is not necessarily, better or worse. But certainly, the hearing capability was different (Texas University, 2013).Following the discussi on presented above, it can be historied that the human ear underwent several stages of evolution. The studies presented above clearly shows that the hearing capability of ancient creatures was different from that of modern humans. In addition to this, it can be noted that the human ear evolved from a simple gill structure all through jaw bones of a reptile. The following diagram summarizes our discussion.Diagram capable from http//evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/evograms_05ReferencesAnthwal N. (2012). Evolution of the mammalian middle ear and jaw adaptations and novel structures. Journal of Anatomy 221 (1) 196.Clark, A. G. (2003). Inferring nonneutral evolution from human-chimp-mouse orthologous gene trios. Science, 302(5652), 1960-1963.Duane T. Gish, The Mammal-like Reptiles, Impact, no. 102, December 1981.Gangestad, S. W. (2000). The evolution of human mating Trade-offs and strategic pluralism. Behavioral and brain sciences, 23(04), 573-587.Texas A&M University. (2013, May 13). Prehistoric ear bones could lead to evolutionary answers. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 22, 2014 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/05/130513174048.htm consultation document

Survivor’s Quest

For any of them to survive on a external island, they would waste to have the physical capacity to endure the harshness of the wilderness. They should likewise have the mental and emotional matureness to know when and how to help out and not be a burden to their group. They would have to check into how to make it away from their comfort z iodine. The first best choice would be Father Franz, and not merely because he is a priest. He has the physical strength to live in that kind of environment and he has a farming background which pass on be of great help in terms of a sustain fitting food production for the group.He would too be a good candidate to be the loss leader of the group and again, not just because he is a priest, but because of his being active in elegant rights guarantees that he will be just and fair in relating with his islandmates. His being liberal also guarantees that his judgments will always be towards the good of them tout ensemble not restricted by reli gious his biases. His being a priest however makes him a better moral uplifter for them the survivors. The next good choice would be Mr. Blake. He is an outdoors man so his knowledge and skills would be essential for their survival.His construction experience will also become handy in making a shelter for them. His prejudices against blacks however might become a problem for them. Dr. Gonzalez may be an experienced doctor, a skill that would be of great value to all of them in the island. However, he is old, and has already lived a full life. Mr. Newton on the other hand, still has one year to finish in med school. What he has learned in school cannot compare to what Dr. Gonzalez has learned by dint of years of medical practice. However, he is young and can still keep on learning.Provided that he did his readiness back in school, what he has learned should be exuberant for him to be able to treat any ailments and injuries his co-survivors might acquire while they are at the islan d. He will suddenly be able to put what he has learned in practice. Therefore, Mr. Newton should be allowed on the boat. The two children Jean Garcia and Bobby Dane should also be allowed on the boat. They are very young and should have the privilege to experience life. But at their age, for them to survive on the island, they would need their parents to nurture them.It was not indicated specifically whether Mrs. Garcia is indeed Jeans grow. assume that she is, she might not have much to present in terms of intelligence and regarding her past, unlike well-nigh of the other candidates who has many achievements to enumerate, but she is Jeans mother, therefore she should be given the chance to snarf her child the way she sees fit. Bobby on the other hand is a special case. His condition requires someone to piss carry on of unconditionally him in long terms. That role would be best fulfilled by his parents. His mother should be the best candidate for that.However, she is diabetic. Her condition makes her very fragile especially in a remote island where she would not receive her proper treatment. She might not live long enough to take care of her son. Therefore his father, Dr. Dane should be allowed on the boat instead. He is physically healthy to live long enough to care for Bobby. For such a varied group of people to survive and live together on a remote island, they should all be matured enough to disregard their religious and racial ideologies. They should learn to work and cooperate with each other in order to live harmoniously.

Love and Dedication in The Old Man and the Sea

There are two unique(p) relationships that are touched(p) upon in the novella The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. The first relationship is the friendship and lie with that occurs between the grizzly humans, capital of Chile and his young companion, Manolin. They rent bonded over the years in a unique father-son relationship. The other significant relationship that the story emphasizes is the integrity between capital of Chile and the look for. It is apparent the strong have a go at it that capital of Chile feels for his adversary. Through these two relationships, Santiago displays his love and inscription.The endurance of love is displayed through the relationship of Santiago and his friend, Manolin. Their relationship has work outn both ups and downs, notwithstanding through it all, Manolin has stood by the former(a) fisherman. In the beginning of the novella, we learn that Manolins family has forced him to work on a different fishing boat to gain more profit. scorn this, he still visits his old employer and helps him take care of himself and his boat. By bringing him food and water, he is displaying his literal feelings for Santiago. The reader sees in the final scenes, how deep this love and affection runs. Manolin weeps for his friend as if he has suffered the leaving of the marlin as well.These feelings that Manolin has built up has been the result of the companionship that they have shared through the years. Santiago was the one who taught Manolin how to fish and has been his friend for many years. Santiago has become a father figure for Manolin since he did non have that type of relationship with his own father. Santiago has been able to give the boy friendship along with feelings of self-worth. The boy feels that Santiago is the expectantest fisherman There are many good fishermen and some great ones. But there is but one you (Hemingway 23). This strong bond enables Manolin to empathize when Santiago loses his great prize.San tiago has a great love for his only friend. Without Manolin, he would be alone and he is grateful to have the boy in his demeanor.He no longer dreamed of storms, nor of women, nor of great occurrences, nor of great fish, nor fights, nor contests of strength, nor of his wife. He only dreamed of places now and of the lions on the beach. They played like young cats in the dusk and he love them as he loved the boy. (Hemingway 25)The reader is revealed Santiagos strong affection for his companion when he is alone on the boat. When the struggle between Santiago and the marlin ensues, he needinesses that Manolin was there with him. As hes towed by the fish, the old man says I wish I had the boy (Hemingway 45). Santiago is very appreciative of Manolin and enjoys sharing stories with him.They talk of the town of baseball and he relays tales of the time that he spent in Africa. The way that the boy looks up to the old man makes him feel significant. He feels as though he has something to t each the boy and the boy view the skills of the man. The boy is the one bright spot in Santiagos return from his difference with the fish. He is content with the fact that he has defeated such a creature and is able to return to see his friend again before he joins his great fish for eternity.Santiago has a strong dedication to fishing. In the beginning of the tale, we learn that the man has gone eighty-four mean solar days without catching a superstar fish. However, he does not give up hope that his luck de cancel change and that he will begin catching fish again. He has dedicated his life to fishing and will not reveal because he has had a run of bad luck. Hemingway remarks Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same dissimulation as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated (Hemingway 10). He does not wish to rely on luck, but would rather have faith in his skill as a fisherman.He has dedicated his life to fishing and has it down to an exact science. He focuses all his energies on fishing Now is the time to cipher of only one thing. That which I was born for (Hemingway 40). This is why he makes such a formidable obstructor for the marlin. He knows the signs of a large fish and looks for them when he sets out on the water. Furthermore, once he defeats the fish, he has the skill and ability to lash the great fish to the side of his skiff and set out for home.Despite the dispute between the marlin and the old man, it is obvious that the man feels a great amount of love and respect for the creature. He is impressed by its greatness and realizes that regardless of his determination, it is very likely that the fish will win the battle between them.You are killing me, fish, the old man thought. But you have a right to. neer have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more distinguished thing than you, brother. Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who. (Hemingway 92)The way that Santiago regards the fish displ ays the great love that he feels for nature and the creatures on this earth. Even as the battle continues on and he is weakened, he still does not feel any hatred for the fish. As he says, Fish, I love you and respect you very much. But I will kill you dead before this day ends (Hemingway 54). Even after he has defeated the fish, he does not let go of the love he feels for such a magnificent animal. When sharks attack and take most of his prize, he feels as though he has sinned by taking such a wondrous creatures life. He experiences a labored sense of regret and sorrow.They must have taken a quarter of him, and of the best meat. I wish it were a dream and that I had never hooked him. I am sorry about it, fish (Hemingway 103). This love provokes him to vow to fight the sharks and protect the fish as best as he could, eve if it means his own death.Santiagos love and dedication to both Manolin and the fish is an integral part of The Old Man and the Sea. These relationships turn an o therwise tragic novel, into a tale of hope. The boy and the old man are dedicated to each other and the reader has faith that through this love, Santiago will be able to overcome the devastating loss of his prize. Manolin vows to never leave him again and dismisses the expectations placed upon him by his family. The expiration can be considered triumphant because through Santiagos dedication, he was able to defeat the fish and still be able to return home to his beloved friend.WORKS CITEDHemingway, Ernest. The Old Man and the Sea. young York Scribner, 1995.

Mass Media and Popular Culture

Mass Media and Popular Culture March, 2009 Let us face the facts, plurality media and hot refining need to each one other to coexist. Furthermore, in todays society the hatful media serves the interest of popular destination. Moreover, it is the vehicle of free speech in a diverse, multi heathenish society. In addition, mass media refers to communication via radio, televisions, pic theaters, television, newspapers, magazines, and, etc thereby, reaching out to the larger audience.On the contrary, popular culture canister refer broadly to everyday aesthetic or life practices, in both the statistical and qualitative senses. However, therapists charter used the enclosure more precisely to designate a particular form of common culture that arises only in the modern period. Therefore, popular culture in this account is distinct from both folk culture and postgraduate culture unlike the former, it is mass-produced unlike the latter, it is mass consumed. As a result, both have c ontend a vital role in the development of Popular American Culture.In this paper, Learning group D will examine the relationships among the media address the impact of the mass media on advertising, and enculturation, as well as the impact of the Internet and globalization on popular culture, and the interpersonal communication and formation of normative cultural value. The description of the definition of mass media on enculturation is defined as the process by which an individual learns the traditional content of a culture and assimilates its practices and values. (Merriam-Webster, 2009).The media is part of our day to day pull throughs enculturation. In which the community is used to the culture of TV, radio, Internet and any other forms that we use in viewing of the popular media of our culture. The mass media can have a great impact on the enculturation in which according to capital of Minnesota A. Herbig The average American is exposed to 61,556 words from the mass media e ach day which kit and caboodle out to scarce under 4,000 words per waking hour, about 60 words per waking minute per person per day. (Herbig & Kramer, 1994). As also data changes so mass media can keep changing he way the people views the different culture and change things on their own. Media and advertising work together because of their interdependent relationship. Popular culture bombards society by billboards, television, advertisements, radio, Internet, and any other imaginable form. Advertisements drawl a large amount of perplexity because of the persuasive nature of the context. Advertising serves as a way to interact with the audience, but more specifically targets people who are preoccupied with the values of consumerism. These people purchase commodity goods in large amounts.The advertisements whitethorn be shown on television (Home Shopping Network, info-ads, or commercials), heard on the radio, or published in an ad in the newspaper, a magazine, newsletter, or anot her form of publication. Advertising fabricates cultural values and place the normative cultural values. The formation of normative cultural values influence the way people think, act, and depart their lives upon. The relationship between the media, advertising, and formation of normative cultural values is how advertisements affect the media, the media affects society, and society affects the market.This relationship works in a circle, and also cause and effect. Each has an influence on one another. Television has plausibly the biggest influence because society can see what is being advertised, what celebrities are wearing, what the seasons fashion trends are, and then hear everything. For instance, genus Paris Hiltons saying thats hot. That saying was everywhere because Paris Hilton said thats hot on her reality TV show The Simple Life. Society mimics what is seen and heard through the media. (Rigel) The tendency to aggression is an innate, independent, instinctual impulse in man it constitutes the powerful obstacle to culture Sigmund Freud. American popular culture is largely impact by mass media in every sense. Popular culture in American is influenced by the net income and globalized because of the various was to communicate quickly around the world. American popular culture is what each person makes of it in their own terms based on the perception of the information received through mass media.The legion(predicate) forms of relaying the mass media information such as television, radio and Internet to name a few have sculpted the way Americans feel, believe, act and react to various situations. A person cannot avoid mass media unless he or she had no form of electronics nor did he or she walk outside or read the newspaper. Therefore, each decision and thought created in the minds of Americans is somehow affected by American popular culture. The decisions do not always follow the crowd but move against it, either way a person can make the decision to follow or drift alone.These decisions, methods of thinking, actions and reactions have all developed into cultural values of the American people. Cultural values revolve around popular culture because they create the ideals that people live by. For example, the way a family dresses the children of the family or allows the teenagers to dress in a family is determined by the reactions of popular culture. Additionally, religion is another area of culture that can be dominated by popular culture. A nations culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its people Mohandas Gandhi.References Herbig, P. A. , & Kramer, H. (1994). The effect of information overload on the cosmos choice process. Journal of Consumer marketing, 11(2), 45. 54. Retrieved February 19, 2010, from http//web. ebscohost. com/ehost/detail? vid=4&hid=112&sid=63a6ab34-57d5-423b-956c-e5543b814d08%40sessionmgr108. Merriam-Webster. (2009). Retrieved February 19, 2010, from http//www. search. eb. com. ezproxy. apollol ibrary. com/dictionary? va=enculturation&query=enculturation.

Corporate Responsibility and Society Essay

While commuting home from work, you strike a detour through a residential area to avoid a congested main artery. Because only a few drivers point the detour, it removes several minutes from your commuting time due to the light work. Is your treat generalizable? I do accept that my motions would be generalizable therefore it would not transmit the generalization test. According to Hooker, the meaning of generalization test is that the understanding for your carry through should be consistent with the assumption that if every whizz who has the resembling reason as you would act in the same manner (Business Ethics, 2011).The detour is not an area that is not allowed to be submitn it is there for anyone to take patronage of the reason for pickings it. Anyone that wanted to cut down their commute time in order to choice up a child from daycare, to get to school on time, to prepare dinner, or just because they no longer wanted to sit in traffic is irrelevant to the fact that t hey are able to take this route. In order to further put this generalization to the test we should see if it meets and passes all four Corollaries.Corollary one states that an action is unethical if its general adoption would undermine a practice it presupposes. So everyone is free to take this detour through a residential neighborhood. Suppose everyone decided to take this detour, it would congest this neighborhood, children that normally get on their bikes on the side of the rode or play outdoors are more apt to being either hit by a car or injured by a vehicle in some way. This may pass the corollary test but it fails the generalization test.Corollary two states one shouldnt be a free rider on the efforts of others. This corollary really doesnt affect this example because every driver is free to make up his or her mind whether or not to take the detour. So this would pass corollary two. Corollary three states an action is unethical if generalizing the action is inconsistent wit h achieving its purpose. This actions is telling me that I take the detour when is top hat suites me, i.e. traffic is at its heaviest and I can achieve a shorter time commute by taking the detour.This action is then generalized when everyone who takes the regular congested route takes the detour when it best suites them. Thus my action of taking the detour is generalized, it would be impossible for those who take the detour when it best suites them to achieve the purpose of the action because the new detour would become congested and we are back to where we started. This action fails corollary three and the generalization test. pass but not least Corollary four states that an action is unethical if generalizing the action is inconsistent with the possibility that everyone who performs the action achieves its purpose. If this action is true then me taking the detour is ungeneralizable because it is impossible for everyone to enjoy the same avoidance of traffic congestion by taking t he same detour.After completing all four Corollary test I have come to the conclusion that my action to avoid traffic by detouring through a residential area is ungeneralizable. Although my action may have passed a corollary test or two my action last did not justify the action.

10 Most Important People in the United States Essay

Abraham Lincoln is first because he did a lot as the first president of the coupled states. He abolished slavery, granted citizenship to all people, and gave all men the right to vote. One of the most all-important(a) things approximately him was how he established the Emancipation Proclamation, which said that the union was willing to fight to end slavery. He was important because without him none of these things would gain happened. George Washington was second because he did some very important things that impacted the U.S. history.He was a general for the United States. He won two battles, then became president of the United States. He won the revolutionary war and the French and Indian war. He is important because without him the nation would still run to Britain. Thomas Jefferson drafted the declaration of independence, which declared the 13 colonies a free and independent country. He was also twisting in colonial policies and the negotiations that resulted in the Article s of Confederation.Later the US Constitution was made. As the 3rd President, he concur to the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, doubling the sizing of the territory of the US. Without Thomas Jefferson the United States would have never been doubled in size in 1803 which would result in the United States being the same size it was before the Louisiana purchase. Andrew Jackson an army general who defeated the Creek Indians at the Battle of fit Bend, and the British at the Battle of New Orleans.His enthusiastic followers created a Democratic Party, the Jacksonian democracy. He later became known as the 7th President of the United States. He is important because without him we would never have defeated the natives at these two battles. he was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives. With Parliaments departure of the Coercive Acts, Adams realized that the time had come for the Americans to invoke what he called revolution-principles.

Execution Methods Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Execution Methods - Annotated Bibliography ExampleBaker, Peter. Obama Orders constitution Review on Executions. The New York Times. 03 May 2014. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 05 May 2014. http//ic.galegroup.com.ezproxy.cyclib.nocccd.edu/ic/ovic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=OVIC&windowstate= modal(prenominal)&contentModules=&mode=view&displayGroupName=News&limiter=&u=cypressc&currPage=&disableHighlighting=true&displayGroups=&sortBy=&source=&search_within_results=&p=OVIC&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALEA366879542.In this word, there is a focus on policy required in implementing of the death penalty in various parts of the country. Baker notes that the Oklahoma execution is a clear example that something is awry(predicate) in the process of conviction. It shows the president of the united States also called for policy review in the sector. I chose the article as it helps in showing what need to be done to balance the vie w of those for and against the death penalty. The article is of the essence as it helps in showing areas that need policy changes.Baldus, David, C., Grosso, Catherine, M., Woodworth, George, Newell, Richard. Racial Discrimination in the administration of the Death Penalty The Experience of the United States Armed Forces (1984-2005). Journal of criminal law and criminology 101.4 (2011) 1227-1335. Print.The article presents secernate that there is racial bias in the implementation of the death penalty. The authors note that this is well documented in the administration of the death penalty in the United States armed forces in over two decades. The authors trust on three scenarios of racial disparities in the treatment of similarly situated death-eligible offenders. I chose this article as it highlights racial bias in the implementation of the death penalty programs. It is also of benefit as it helps in presenting evidence while the death penalty should be stopped due to racial bias in issuing the death sentences.BBC News- US & Canada. US president Obama Calls for Death Penalty Review. Bbc.com. Web. 05 May 2014The article highlights the concerns of the United States president over the manner in which death penalty is executed in the country. The concern is found on the heinous execution of Clayton Lockett in the state of Oklahoma. The president expressed his feeling on the muck up execution and calls for a rethinking of the process.

Lead Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lead Presentation - adjudicate ExampleIn the present report, we entrust concentrate upon different approaches to calculating payment to the lag, with especial focus upon the use of feat-based and skill-based payment systems, and compensation packages.Whereas there are several types of salary (fixed, performance-based, skill-based, etc.), each having its merits and demerits, the companies consider the unity that corresponds ideally to the profession, style of work, and even personal traits of workers. It is a well-known phenomenon that whereas some categories of employees are motivated by high salaries, others prefer getting compensation package rather than big salary. For companies managers, it is often difficult to choose between offering their employees high salary, on the one hand, and other benefits on the other. Let us and then consider two types of payment and compensation packages, and how their use influences the performance of the employees.Skill-based system of empl oyees remuneration certainly has some(prenominal) advantages and disadvantages on the one hand, it makes the task of calculating the payment for each worker easier for the companys prudence and allows to attract and restrain highly skilled personnel, but on the other hand it takes into account skills rather than actual performance and therefore people get more not because they work hard but because of their background. Sometimes employees with better skills perform worse than those who are less skilled, and in these cases such a system of payment will affect the quality of work, lower employees motivation, and even destroy team spirit.Yet, it may be argued that those who had been able to scram a certain amount of skills are those whose motivation and performance are high, and the system of skill-based payment plant life under the condition that certain rules are stuck to. First of all, it is crucial that the employees understand the way the payment is calculated, and in full committed to the company so that there are no doubts as for its fair attitude to staff. (Schuster, 1998)Secondly, the companys management has to make sure that the skills the workers acquire correspond to the companys goals, since it has been pinpointed that skill-based pay is likely to cause problems in cases when the skills acquired by the staff become outdated or if the skills are not being used to the fullest by the company. (Ashish et al. 2004) Therefore, the company should reflect the clit of an employees learned skills to the achievement of company goals. (Fox 2002) 2.2. compensation packagesPerhaps the main argument in favor of companys development compensation packages is that this brings the employees to a considerable degree of commitment making them regard their company as stable, reliable, and compassionate about its staffs wellbeing. Nowadays, practically any respectable company offers their staff compensation packages of some sort which may include bonuses, holdi ng companies stocks, getting discounts, medical insurance, etc. (What does a total compensation package include, 2001 Compensation package, 2005 Evaluating the total compensation package, 2005) Free trainings and courses are also extremely motivating, especially for the young

Business law international Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business law international - Essay standardThis will be a help or support provided by the IMF to support countries which are paltry from capital flight. It stated that the IMF has allowed for an emergency finance mechanism so as to facilitate the countries which have been piddle by the prevailing financial crisis. The scheme has been said to be a sppedy procedure for the approval of loans, as stated by the IMF chief Dominique Staruss-Khan and was used in the financial crisis in 1997. It is a procedure which has its statutory validity and has been stated to be procedure adopted by the IMF in situations of credit crisis.It was stated that referable to slump in demand in Western economies there had been cut in credit lines which had adversely affected emerging economies and due to this the IMF stated it was willing to provide assistance to countries which are in exact to funding. ... Similar grants were also provided to Philippines, Thailand, Korea and Indonesia after the Asian fi nancial crisis erupted in 1997.Another thing that needs to be pointed at this time is that in October the Permanent Peoples Tribunal, an international organization which is an esteemed and highly regarded convened in capital of Spain so as deliver a judgment on the foots that is World Bank and IMF. The evidence which had been provided was analyse and expert witnesses were called upon and their judgments were looked into. The Tribunal issued a sentence of guilty. It was stated that the policies that had been adopted by the IMF and the World Bank infringed gentleman rights and were found to be homicidal. The session of the Tribunal was a follow up on the pledge that had been vowed by the previous session which had taken place in Berlin in 1988 so as to assess the policies of the institution with regard to international law and the right to self determination.It had been assessed that the policies of the IMF and the World Bank are in contradiction in terms with the constitutive trea ties and the basic principles of International practice of law. get on it has been stated that the policies of the World Bank and the IMF can not be unfettered when they are in violation of the international law. Thus it had been stated by the Tribunal that the UN common Assembly should direct the International Court of Justice to set limitations on the competence of the IMF and the World Bank. Further it has been stated that the International Human rights should be adopted as a part of International Law to affect the policies of the IMF.In the current situation there have been put forward by the IMF